Viet Nam vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Viet Nam | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $476.39B | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $4,717 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 101.0M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 7.09% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 3.62% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 1.52% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 74.6 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 331,338 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Viet Nam vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Viet Nam, with a nominal GDP roughly 39.3 times greater based on 2024 data. Viet Nam recorded a GDP of $476.39B, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, China leads over Viet Nam. Viet Nam has a per capita output of $4,717, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than Viet Nam. Viet Nam is home to approximately 101.0M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, China is the larger country. Viet Nam covers 331,338 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 74.6 years in Viet Nam versus 78.0 years in China. Viet Nam has the lower unemployment rate (Viet Nam: 1.52%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 3.62% in Viet Nam and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Viet Nam or China?
China has the larger GDP. Viet Nam has a GDP of $476.39B (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Viet Nam and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.31B. Viet Nam has 101.0M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Viet Nam richer than China?
By GDP per capita, China is wealthier. Viet Nam has a GDP per capita of $4,717 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Viet Nam or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Viet Nam: 74.6 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Viet Nam or China?
China is larger by area. Viet Nam covers 331,338 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.