Russian Federation vs United States
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Russian Federation | United States | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $2.17T | $28.75T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $14,889 | $84,534 | 2024 |
| Population | 143.5M | 340.1M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.34% | 2.79% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 8.43% | 2.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 2.13% | 4.20% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 73.3 years | 78.4 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 17,125,190 km2 | 9,831,510 km2 | 2023 |
Russian Federation vs United States: Analysis
United States has a larger economy than Russian Federation, with a nominal GDP roughly 13.2 times greater based on 2024 data. Russian Federation recorded a GDP of $2.17T, while United States stood at $28.75T.
In terms of GDP per capita, United States leads over Russian Federation. Russian Federation has a per capita output of $14,889, compared to $84,534 for United States.
United States has a larger population than Russian Federation. Russian Federation is home to approximately 143.5M people, while United States has about 340.1M.
By surface area, Russian Federation is the larger country. Russian Federation covers 17,125,190 km2, and United States spans 9,831,510 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in United States: 73.3 years in Russian Federation versus 78.4 years in United States. Russian Federation has the lower unemployment rate (Russian Federation: 2.13%, United States: 4.20%). Inflation stands at 8.43% in Russian Federation and 2.95% in United States.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Russian Federation or United States?
United States has the larger GDP. Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.17T (2024), while United States has $28.75T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Russian Federation and United States?
The population difference is approximately 196.6M. Russian Federation has 143.5M people (2024), and United States has 340.1M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Russian Federation richer than United States?
By GDP per capita, United States is wealthier. Russian Federation has a GDP per capita of $14,889 (2024), compared to $84,534 for United States (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Russian Federation or United States?
United States has higher life expectancy. Russian Federation: 73.3 years (2023), United States: 78.4 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Russian Federation or United States?
Russian Federation is larger by area. Russian Federation covers 17,125,190 km2, while United States covers 9,831,510 km2. Source: World Bank.