Germany vs France
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Germany | France | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $4.69T | $3.16T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,104 | $46,103 | 2024 |
| Population | 83.5M | 68.6M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | -0.50% | 1.19% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.26% | 2.00% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.71% | 7.54% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 80.5 years | 82.9 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 357,680 km2 | 606,410 km2 | 2023 |
Germany vs France: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than France, with a nominal GDP roughly 1.5 times greater based on 2024 data. Germany recorded a GDP of $4.69T, while France stood at $3.16T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Germany leads over France. Germany has a per capita output of $56,104, compared to $46,103 for France.
Germany has a larger population than France. Germany is home to approximately 83.5M people, while France has about 68.6M.
By surface area, France is the larger country. Germany covers 357,680 km2, and France spans 606,410 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in France: 80.5 years in Germany versus 82.9 years in France. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Germany: 3.71%, France: 7.54%). Inflation stands at 2.26% in Germany and 2.00% in France.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Germany or France?
Germany has the larger GDP. Germany has a GDP of $4.69T (2024), while France has $3.16T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Germany and France?
The population difference is approximately 15.0M. Germany has 83.5M people (2024), and France has 68.6M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Germany richer than France?
By GDP per capita, Germany is wealthier. Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,104 (2024), compared to $46,103 for France (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Germany or France?
France has higher life expectancy. Germany: 80.5 years (2023), France: 82.9 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Germany or France?
France is larger by area. Germany covers 357,680 km2, while France covers 606,410 km2. Source: World Bank.