China vs United States
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | China | United States | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $18.74T | $28.75T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $13,303 | $84,534 | 2024 |
| Population | 1.41B | 340.1M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.98% | 2.79% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 0.22% | 2.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.62% | 4.20% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 years | 78.4 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,910 km2 | 9,831,510 km2 | 2023 |
China vs United States: Analysis
United States has a larger economy than China, with a nominal GDP roughly 1.5 times greater based on 2024 data. China recorded a GDP of $18.74T, while United States stood at $28.75T.
In terms of GDP per capita, United States leads over China. China has a per capita output of $13,303, compared to $84,534 for United States.
China has a larger population than United States. China is home to approximately 1.41B people, while United States has about 340.1M.
By surface area, United States is the larger country. China covers 9,562,910 km2, and United States spans 9,831,510 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in United States: 78.0 years in China versus 78.4 years in United States. United States has the lower unemployment rate (China: 4.62%, United States: 4.20%). Inflation stands at 0.22% in China and 2.95% in United States.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, China or United States?
United States has the larger GDP. China has a GDP of $18.74T (2024), while United States has $28.75T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between China and United States?
The population difference is approximately 1.07B. China has 1.41B people (2024), and United States has 340.1M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is China richer than United States?
By GDP per capita, United States is wealthier. China has a GDP per capita of $13,303 (2024), compared to $84,534 for United States (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, China or United States?
United States has higher life expectancy. China: 78.0 years (2023), United States: 78.4 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, China or United States?
United States is larger by area. China covers 9,562,910 km2, while United States covers 9,831,510 km2. Source: World Bank.