Italy vs Germany
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Italy | Germany | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $2.38T | $4.69T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $40,385 | $56,104 | 2024 |
| Population | 59.0M | 83.5M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 0.69% | -0.50% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 0.98% | 2.26% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.39% | 3.71% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 83.7 years | 80.5 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 302,070 km2 | 357,680 km2 | 2023 |
Italy vs Germany: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than Italy, with a nominal GDP roughly 2.0 times greater based on 2024 data. Italy recorded a GDP of $2.38T, while Germany stood at $4.69T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Germany leads over Italy. Italy has a per capita output of $40,385, compared to $56,104 for Germany.
Germany has a larger population than Italy. Italy is home to approximately 59.0M people, while Germany has about 83.5M.
By surface area, Germany is the larger country. Italy covers 302,070 km2, and Germany spans 357,680 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Italy: 83.7 years in Italy versus 80.5 years in Germany. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Italy: 6.39%, Germany: 3.71%). Inflation stands at 0.98% in Italy and 2.26% in Germany.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Italy or Germany?
Germany has the larger GDP. Italy has a GDP of $2.38T (2024), while Germany has $4.69T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Italy and Germany?
The population difference is approximately 24.6M. Italy has 59.0M people (2024), and Germany has 83.5M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Italy richer than Germany?
By GDP per capita, Germany is wealthier. Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385 (2024), compared to $56,104 for Germany (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Italy or Germany?
Italy has higher life expectancy. Italy: 83.7 years (2023), Germany: 80.5 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Italy or Germany?
Germany is larger by area. Italy covers 302,070 km2, while Germany covers 357,680 km2. Source: World Bank.