Belgium vs Japan
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Belgium | Japan | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $671.37B | $4.03T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,615 | $32,487 | 2024 |
| Population | 11.9M | 124.0M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 1.07% | 0.10% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 3.14% | 2.74% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.91% | 2.45% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years | 84.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 30,689 km2 | 377,969 km2 | 2023 |
Belgium vs Japan: Analysis
Japan has a larger economy than Belgium, with a nominal GDP roughly 6.0 times greater based on 2024 data. Belgium recorded a GDP of $671.37B, while Japan stood at $4.03T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Belgium leads over Japan. Belgium has a per capita output of $56,615, compared to $32,487 for Japan.
Japan has a larger population than Belgium. Belgium is home to approximately 11.9M people, while Japan has about 124.0M.
By surface area, Japan is the larger country. Belgium covers 30,689 km2, and Japan spans 377,969 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Japan: 82.4 years in Belgium versus 84.0 years in Japan. Japan has the lower unemployment rate (Belgium: 5.91%, Japan: 2.45%). Inflation stands at 3.14% in Belgium and 2.74% in Japan.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Belgium or Japan?
Japan has the larger GDP. Belgium has a GDP of $671.37B (2024), while Japan has $4.03T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Belgium and Japan?
The population difference is approximately 112.1M. Belgium has 11.9M people (2024), and Japan has 124.0M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Belgium richer than Japan?
By GDP per capita, Belgium is wealthier. Belgium has a GDP per capita of $56,615 (2024), compared to $32,487 for Japan (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Belgium or Japan?
Japan has higher life expectancy. Belgium: 82.4 years (2023), Japan: 84.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Belgium or Japan?
Japan is larger by area. Belgium covers 30,689 km2, while Japan covers 377,969 km2. Source: World Bank.