Australia vs Japan
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Australia | Japan | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $1.76T | $4.03T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $64,604 | $32,487 | 2024 |
| Population | 27.2M | 124.0M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 1.37% | 0.10% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 3.16% | 2.74% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.09% | 2.45% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 83.1 years | 84.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220 km2 | 377,969 km2 | 2023 |
Australia vs Japan: Analysis
Japan has a larger economy than Australia, with a nominal GDP roughly 2.3 times greater based on 2024 data. Australia recorded a GDP of $1.76T, while Japan stood at $4.03T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Australia leads over Japan. Australia has a per capita output of $64,604, compared to $32,487 for Japan.
Japan has a larger population than Australia. Australia is home to approximately 27.2M people, while Japan has about 124.0M.
By surface area, Australia is the larger country. Australia covers 7,741,220 km2, and Japan spans 377,969 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Japan: 83.1 years in Australia versus 84.0 years in Japan. Japan has the lower unemployment rate (Australia: 4.09%, Japan: 2.45%). Inflation stands at 3.16% in Australia and 2.74% in Japan.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Australia or Japan?
Japan has the larger GDP. Australia has a GDP of $1.76T (2024), while Japan has $4.03T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Australia and Japan?
The population difference is approximately 96.8M. Australia has 27.2M people (2024), and Japan has 124.0M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Australia richer than Japan?
By GDP per capita, Australia is wealthier. Australia has a GDP per capita of $64,604 (2024), compared to $32,487 for Japan (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Australia or Japan?
Japan has higher life expectancy. Australia: 83.1 years (2023), Japan: 84.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Australia or Japan?
Australia is larger by area. Australia covers 7,741,220 km2, while Japan covers 377,969 km2. Source: World Bank.