United States vs India
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | United States | India | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $28.75T | $3.91T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $84,534 | $2,695 | 2024 |
| Population | 340.1M | 1.45B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 2.79% | 6.49% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.95% | 4.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.20% | 4.22% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 72.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,831,510 km2 | 3,287,260 km2 | 2023 |
United States vs India: Analysis
United States has a larger economy than India, with a nominal GDP roughly 7.4 times greater based on 2024 data. United States recorded a GDP of $28.75T, while India stood at $3.91T.
In terms of GDP per capita, United States leads over India. United States has a per capita output of $84,534, compared to $2,695 for India.
India has a larger population than United States. United States is home to approximately 340.1M people, while India has about 1.45B.
By surface area, United States is the larger country. United States covers 9,831,510 km2, and India spans 3,287,260 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in United States: 78.4 years in United States versus 72.0 years in India. United States has the lower unemployment rate (United States: 4.20%, India: 4.22%). Inflation stands at 2.95% in United States and 4.95% in India.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, United States or India?
United States has the larger GDP. United States has a GDP of $28.75T (2024), while India has $3.91T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between United States and India?
The population difference is approximately 1.11B. United States has 340.1M people (2024), and India has 1.45B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is United States richer than India?
By GDP per capita, United States is wealthier. United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534 (2024), compared to $2,695 for India (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, United States or India?
United States has higher life expectancy. United States: 78.4 years (2023), India: 72.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, United States or India?
United States is larger by area. United States covers 9,831,510 km2, while India covers 3,287,260 km2. Source: World Bank.