Sri Lanka vs India
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Sri Lanka | India | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $98.96B | $3.91T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $4,516 | $2,695 | 2024 |
| Population | 21.9M | 1.45B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 5.01% | 6.49% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | -0.43% | 4.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.00% | 4.22% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 77.5 years | 72.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 65,610 km2 | 3,287,260 km2 | 2023 |
Sri Lanka vs India: Analysis
India has a larger economy than Sri Lanka, with a nominal GDP roughly 39.5 times greater based on 2024 data. Sri Lanka recorded a GDP of $98.96B, while India stood at $3.91T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Sri Lanka leads over India. Sri Lanka has a per capita output of $4,516, compared to $2,695 for India.
India has a larger population than Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is home to approximately 21.9M people, while India has about 1.45B.
By surface area, India is the larger country. Sri Lanka covers 65,610 km2, and India spans 3,287,260 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Sri Lanka: 77.5 years in Sri Lanka versus 72.0 years in India. Sri Lanka has the lower unemployment rate (Sri Lanka: 4.00%, India: 4.22%). Inflation stands at -0.43% in Sri Lanka and 4.95% in India.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Sri Lanka or India?
India has the larger GDP. Sri Lanka has a GDP of $98.96B (2024), while India has $3.91T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Sri Lanka and India?
The population difference is approximately 1.43B. Sri Lanka has 21.9M people (2024), and India has 1.45B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Sri Lanka richer than India?
By GDP per capita, Sri Lanka is wealthier. Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $4,516 (2024), compared to $2,695 for India (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Sri Lanka or India?
Sri Lanka has higher life expectancy. Sri Lanka: 77.5 years (2023), India: 72.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Sri Lanka or India?
India is larger by area. Sri Lanka covers 65,610 km2, while India covers 3,287,260 km2. Source: World Bank.