Romania vs Germany
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Romania | Germany | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $382.56B | $4.69T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $20,080 | $56,104 | 2024 |
| Population | 19.1M | 83.5M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 0.92% | -0.50% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 5.72% | 2.26% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.99% | 3.71% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 76.6 years | 80.5 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 238,400 km2 | 357,680 km2 | 2023 |
Romania vs Germany: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than Romania, with a nominal GDP roughly 12.2 times greater based on 2024 data. Romania recorded a GDP of $382.56B, while Germany stood at $4.69T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Germany leads over Romania. Romania has a per capita output of $20,080, compared to $56,104 for Germany.
Germany has a larger population than Romania. Romania is home to approximately 19.1M people, while Germany has about 83.5M.
By surface area, Germany is the larger country. Romania covers 238,400 km2, and Germany spans 357,680 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Germany: 76.6 years in Romania versus 80.5 years in Germany. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Romania: 5.99%, Germany: 3.71%). Inflation stands at 5.72% in Romania and 2.26% in Germany.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Romania or Germany?
Germany has the larger GDP. Romania has a GDP of $382.56B (2024), while Germany has $4.69T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Romania and Germany?
The population difference is approximately 64.5M. Romania has 19.1M people (2024), and Germany has 83.5M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Romania richer than Germany?
By GDP per capita, Germany is wealthier. Romania has a GDP per capita of $20,080 (2024), compared to $56,104 for Germany (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Romania or Germany?
Germany has higher life expectancy. Romania: 76.6 years (2023), Germany: 80.5 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Romania or Germany?
Germany is larger by area. Romania covers 238,400 km2, while Germany covers 357,680 km2. Source: World Bank.