Nepal vs India
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Nepal | India | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $42.91B | $3.91T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $1,447 | $2,695 | 2024 |
| Population | 29.7M | 1.45B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 3.67% | 6.49% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 4.69% | 4.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 10.46% | 4.22% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 70.4 years | 72.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 147,180 km2 | 3,287,260 km2 | 2023 |
Nepal vs India: Analysis
India has a larger economy than Nepal, with a nominal GDP roughly 91.1 times greater based on 2024 data. Nepal recorded a GDP of $42.91B, while India stood at $3.91T.
In terms of GDP per capita, India leads over Nepal. Nepal has a per capita output of $1,447, compared to $2,695 for India.
India has a larger population than Nepal. Nepal is home to approximately 29.7M people, while India has about 1.45B.
By surface area, India is the larger country. Nepal covers 147,180 km2, and India spans 3,287,260 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in India: 70.4 years in Nepal versus 72.0 years in India. India has the lower unemployment rate (Nepal: 10.46%, India: 4.22%). Inflation stands at 4.69% in Nepal and 4.95% in India.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Nepal or India?
India has the larger GDP. Nepal has a GDP of $42.91B (2024), while India has $3.91T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Nepal and India?
The population difference is approximately 1.42B. Nepal has 29.7M people (2024), and India has 1.45B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Nepal richer than India?
By GDP per capita, India is wealthier. Nepal has a GDP per capita of $1,447 (2024), compared to $2,695 for India (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Nepal or India?
India has higher life expectancy. Nepal: 70.4 years (2023), India: 72.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Nepal or India?
India is larger by area. Nepal covers 147,180 km2, while India covers 3,287,260 km2. Source: World Bank.