Mongolia vs Japan
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Mongolia | Japan | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $23.79B | $4.03T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,751 | $32,487 | 2024 |
| Population | 3.5M | 124.0M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 5.12% | 0.10% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 6.21% | 2.74% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.23% | 2.45% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 72.1 years | 84.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,564,116 km2 | 377,969 km2 | 2023 |
Mongolia vs Japan: Analysis
Japan has a larger economy than Mongolia, with a nominal GDP roughly 169.3 times greater based on 2024 data. Mongolia recorded a GDP of $23.79B, while Japan stood at $4.03T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Japan leads over Mongolia. Mongolia has a per capita output of $6,751, compared to $32,487 for Japan.
Japan has a larger population than Mongolia. Mongolia is home to approximately 3.5M people, while Japan has about 124.0M.
By surface area, Mongolia is the larger country. Mongolia covers 1,564,116 km2, and Japan spans 377,969 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Japan: 72.1 years in Mongolia versus 84.0 years in Japan. Japan has the lower unemployment rate (Mongolia: 5.23%, Japan: 2.45%). Inflation stands at 6.21% in Mongolia and 2.74% in Japan.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Mongolia or Japan?
Japan has the larger GDP. Mongolia has a GDP of $23.79B (2024), while Japan has $4.03T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Mongolia and Japan?
The population difference is approximately 120.5M. Mongolia has 3.5M people (2024), and Japan has 124.0M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Mongolia richer than Japan?
By GDP per capita, Japan is wealthier. Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $6,751 (2024), compared to $32,487 for Japan (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Mongolia or Japan?
Japan has higher life expectancy. Mongolia: 72.1 years (2023), Japan: 84.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Mongolia or Japan?
Mongolia is larger by area. Mongolia covers 1,564,116 km2, while Japan covers 377,969 km2. Source: World Bank.