Mongolia vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Mongolia | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $23.79B | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,751 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 3.5M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 5.12% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 6.21% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.23% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 72.1 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,564,116 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Mongolia vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Mongolia, with a nominal GDP roughly 787.7 times greater based on 2024 data. Mongolia recorded a GDP of $23.79B, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, China leads over Mongolia. Mongolia has a per capita output of $6,751, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than Mongolia. Mongolia is home to approximately 3.5M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, China is the larger country. Mongolia covers 1,564,116 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 72.1 years in Mongolia versus 78.0 years in China. China has the lower unemployment rate (Mongolia: 5.23%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 6.21% in Mongolia and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Mongolia or China?
China has the larger GDP. Mongolia has a GDP of $23.79B (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Mongolia and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.41B. Mongolia has 3.5M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Mongolia richer than China?
By GDP per capita, China is wealthier. Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $6,751 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Mongolia or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Mongolia: 72.1 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Mongolia or China?
China is larger by area. Mongolia covers 1,564,116 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.