Luxembourg vs Germany
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Luxembourg | Germany | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $93.28B | $4.69T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $137,782 | $56,104 | 2024 |
| Population | 677.0K | 83.5M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 0.36% | -0.50% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.05% | 2.26% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.34% | 3.71% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 83.4 years | 80.5 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 2,590 km2 | 357,680 km2 | 2023 |
Luxembourg vs Germany: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than Luxembourg, with a nominal GDP roughly 50.2 times greater based on 2024 data. Luxembourg recorded a GDP of $93.28B, while Germany stood at $4.69T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Luxembourg leads over Germany. Luxembourg has a per capita output of $137,782, compared to $56,104 for Germany.
Germany has a larger population than Luxembourg. Luxembourg is home to approximately 677.0K people, while Germany has about 83.5M.
By surface area, Germany is the larger country. Luxembourg covers 2,590 km2, and Germany spans 357,680 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Luxembourg: 83.4 years in Luxembourg versus 80.5 years in Germany. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Luxembourg: 6.34%, Germany: 3.71%). Inflation stands at 2.05% in Luxembourg and 2.26% in Germany.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Luxembourg or Germany?
Germany has the larger GDP. Luxembourg has a GDP of $93.28B (2024), while Germany has $4.69T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Luxembourg and Germany?
The population difference is approximately 82.8M. Luxembourg has 677.0K people (2024), and Germany has 83.5M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Luxembourg richer than Germany?
By GDP per capita, Luxembourg is wealthier. Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $137,782 (2024), compared to $56,104 for Germany (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Luxembourg or Germany?
Luxembourg has higher life expectancy. Luxembourg: 83.4 years (2023), Germany: 80.5 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Luxembourg or Germany?
Germany is larger by area. Luxembourg covers 2,590 km2, while Germany covers 357,680 km2. Source: World Bank.