Germany vs Italy
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Germany | Italy | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $4.69T | $2.38T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,104 | $40,385 | 2024 |
| Population | 83.5M | 59.0M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | -0.50% | 0.69% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.26% | 0.98% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.71% | 6.39% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 80.5 years | 83.7 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 357,680 km2 | 302,070 km2 | 2023 |
Germany vs Italy: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than Italy, with a nominal GDP roughly 2.0 times greater based on 2024 data. Germany recorded a GDP of $4.69T, while Italy stood at $2.38T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Germany leads over Italy. Germany has a per capita output of $56,104, compared to $40,385 for Italy.
Germany has a larger population than Italy. Germany is home to approximately 83.5M people, while Italy has about 59.0M.
By surface area, Germany is the larger country. Germany covers 357,680 km2, and Italy spans 302,070 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Italy: 80.5 years in Germany versus 83.7 years in Italy. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Germany: 3.71%, Italy: 6.39%). Inflation stands at 2.26% in Germany and 0.98% in Italy.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Germany or Italy?
Germany has the larger GDP. Germany has a GDP of $4.69T (2024), while Italy has $2.38T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Germany and Italy?
The population difference is approximately 24.6M. Germany has 83.5M people (2024), and Italy has 59.0M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Germany richer than Italy?
By GDP per capita, Germany is wealthier. Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,104 (2024), compared to $40,385 for Italy (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Germany or Italy?
Italy has higher life expectancy. Germany: 80.5 years (2023), Italy: 83.7 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Germany or Italy?
Germany is larger by area. Germany covers 357,680 km2, while Italy covers 302,070 km2. Source: World Bank.