Estonia vs Germany
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Estonia | Germany | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $43.13B | $4.69T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $31,428 | $56,104 | 2024 |
| Population | 1.4M | 83.5M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | -0.09% | -0.50% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 3.52% | 2.26% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 8.31% | 3.71% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 78.5 years | 80.5 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 45,340 km2 | 357,680 km2 | 2023 |
Estonia vs Germany: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than Estonia, with a nominal GDP roughly 108.6 times greater based on 2024 data. Estonia recorded a GDP of $43.13B, while Germany stood at $4.69T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Germany leads over Estonia. Estonia has a per capita output of $31,428, compared to $56,104 for Germany.
Germany has a larger population than Estonia. Estonia is home to approximately 1.4M people, while Germany has about 83.5M.
By surface area, Germany is the larger country. Estonia covers 45,340 km2, and Germany spans 357,680 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Germany: 78.5 years in Estonia versus 80.5 years in Germany. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Estonia: 8.31%, Germany: 3.71%). Inflation stands at 3.52% in Estonia and 2.26% in Germany.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Estonia or Germany?
Germany has the larger GDP. Estonia has a GDP of $43.13B (2024), while Germany has $4.69T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Estonia and Germany?
The population difference is approximately 82.1M. Estonia has 1.4M people (2024), and Germany has 83.5M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Estonia richer than Germany?
By GDP per capita, Germany is wealthier. Estonia has a GDP per capita of $31,428 (2024), compared to $56,104 for Germany (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Estonia or Germany?
Germany has higher life expectancy. Estonia: 78.5 years (2023), Germany: 80.5 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Estonia or Germany?
Germany is larger by area. Estonia covers 45,340 km2, while Germany covers 357,680 km2. Source: World Bank.