Canada vs United States
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Canada | United States | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $2.24T | $28.75T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $54,340 | $84,534 | 2024 |
| Population | 41.3M | 340.1M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 1.55% | 2.79% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.38% | 2.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.91% | 4.20% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 81.6 years | 78.4 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 15,634,410 km2 | 9,831,510 km2 | 2023 |
Canada vs United States: Analysis
United States has a larger economy than Canada, with a nominal GDP roughly 12.8 times greater based on 2024 data. Canada recorded a GDP of $2.24T, while United States stood at $28.75T.
In terms of GDP per capita, United States leads over Canada. Canada has a per capita output of $54,340, compared to $84,534 for United States.
United States has a larger population than Canada. Canada is home to approximately 41.3M people, while United States has about 340.1M.
By surface area, Canada is the larger country. Canada covers 15,634,410 km2, and United States spans 9,831,510 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Canada: 81.6 years in Canada versus 78.4 years in United States. United States has the lower unemployment rate (Canada: 6.91%, United States: 4.20%). Inflation stands at 2.38% in Canada and 2.95% in United States.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Canada or United States?
United States has the larger GDP. Canada has a GDP of $2.24T (2024), while United States has $28.75T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Canada and United States?
The population difference is approximately 298.8M. Canada has 41.3M people (2024), and United States has 340.1M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Canada richer than United States?
By GDP per capita, United States is wealthier. Canada has a GDP per capita of $54,340 (2024), compared to $84,534 for United States (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Canada or United States?
Canada has higher life expectancy. Canada: 81.6 years (2023), United States: 78.4 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Canada or United States?
Canada is larger by area. Canada covers 15,634,410 km2, while United States covers 9,831,510 km2. Source: World Bank.