Belgium vs Germany
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Belgium | Germany | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $671.37B | $4.69T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,615 | $56,104 | 2024 |
| Population | 11.9M | 83.5M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 1.07% | -0.50% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 3.14% | 2.26% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.91% | 3.71% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years | 80.5 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 30,689 km2 | 357,680 km2 | 2023 |
Belgium vs Germany: Analysis
Germany has a larger economy than Belgium, with a nominal GDP roughly 7.0 times greater based on 2024 data. Belgium recorded a GDP of $671.37B, while Germany stood at $4.69T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Belgium leads over Germany. Belgium has a per capita output of $56,615, compared to $56,104 for Germany.
Germany has a larger population than Belgium. Belgium is home to approximately 11.9M people, while Germany has about 83.5M.
By surface area, Germany is the larger country. Belgium covers 30,689 km2, and Germany spans 357,680 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Belgium: 82.4 years in Belgium versus 80.5 years in Germany. Germany has the lower unemployment rate (Belgium: 5.91%, Germany: 3.71%). Inflation stands at 3.14% in Belgium and 2.26% in Germany.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Belgium or Germany?
Germany has the larger GDP. Belgium has a GDP of $671.37B (2024), while Germany has $4.69T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Belgium and Germany?
The population difference is approximately 71.7M. Belgium has 11.9M people (2024), and Germany has 83.5M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Belgium richer than Germany?
By GDP per capita, Belgium is wealthier. Belgium has a GDP per capita of $56,615 (2024), compared to $56,104 for Germany (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Belgium or Germany?
Belgium has higher life expectancy. Belgium: 82.4 years (2023), Germany: 80.5 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Belgium or Germany?
Germany is larger by area. Belgium covers 30,689 km2, while Germany covers 357,680 km2. Source: World Bank.