🇪🇸 Испания Техники в области НИОКР
Испания Техники в области НИОКР was 1,265 in 2017, up 6.4% from 2016, according to World Bank data. The 10-year average is 1,215. Historical data available from 1996 to 2017 (22 data points). The all-time high was 1,293 in 2010.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators • 1996–2017 • 22 data points • Science & Technology
Испания Техники в области НИОКР (на миллион человек) — 1996 to 2017
About this Indicator
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Historical Data Table
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 1,265 |
| 2016 | 1,189 |
| 2015 | 1,190 |
| 2014 | 1,163 |
| 2013 | 1,211 |
| 2012 | 1,233 |
| 2011 | 1,244 |
| 2010 | 1,293 |
| 2009 | 1,243 |
| 2008 | 1,125 |
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