🇯🇵 Япония Техники в области НИОКР
Япония Техники в области НИОКР was 524 in 2018, up 0.7% from 2017, according to World Bank data. The 10-year average is 536. Historical data available from 1996 to 2018 (23 data points). The all-time high was 683 in 1998.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators • 1996–2018 • 23 data points • Science & Technology
Япония Техники в области НИОКР (на миллион человек) — 1996 to 2018
About this Indicator
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Historical Data Table
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 524 |
| 2017 | 521 |
| 2016 | 503 |
| 2015 | 522 |
| 2014 | 537 |
| 2013 | 514 |
| 2012 | 513 |
| 2011 | 559 |
| 2010 | 582 |
| 2009 | 582 |
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