United States vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | United States | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $28.75T | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $84,534 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 340.1M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 2.79% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.95% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.20% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,831,510 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
United States vs China: Analysis
United States has a larger economy than China, with a nominal GDP roughly 1.5 times greater based on 2024 data. United States recorded a GDP of $28.75T, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, United States leads over China. United States has a per capita output of $84,534, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than United States. United States is home to approximately 340.1M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, United States is the larger country. United States covers 9,831,510 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in United States: 78.4 years in United States versus 78.0 years in China. United States has the lower unemployment rate (United States: 4.20%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 2.95% in United States and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, United States or China?
United States has the larger GDP. United States has a GDP of $28.75T (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between United States and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.07B. United States has 340.1M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is United States richer than China?
By GDP per capita, United States is wealthier. United States has a GDP per capita of $84,534 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, United States or China?
United States has higher life expectancy. United States: 78.4 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, United States or China?
United States is larger by area. United States covers 9,831,510 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.