🇵🇪 Peru Araştırma ve geliştirme harcamaları
Peru Araştırma ve geliştirme harcamaları was 0.16 in 2022, up 17.6% from 2021, according to World Bank data. The 10-year average is 0.13. Historical data available from 1997 to 2022 (20 data points). The all-time high was 0.17 in 2020.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators • 1997–2022 • 20 data points • Science & Technology
Latest Value
0.16
2022
Year-on-Year
+17.6%
vs 2021
10-Year Average
0.13
2013–2022
Range
High: 0.17 (2020)
Low: 0.06 (2012)
Peru Araştırma ve geliştirme harcamaları (GSYİH %'si) — 1997 to 2022
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About this Indicator
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Historical Data Table
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.16 |
| 2021 | 0.14 |
| 2020 | 0.17 |
| 2019 | 0.16 |
| 2018 | 0.13 |
| 2017 | 0.12 |
| 2016 | 0.12 |
| 2015 | 0.12 |
| 2014 | 0.11 |
| 2013 | 0.08 |
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<iframe src="https://nationstat.com/tr/country/peru/research-and-development-expenditure-of-gdp" width="800" height="500" frameborder="0"></iframe>Compare with Other Countries
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