Russian Federation vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Russian Federation | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $2.17T | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $14,889 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 143.5M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.34% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 8.43% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 2.13% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 73.3 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 17,125,190 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Russian Federation vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Russian Federation, with a nominal GDP roughly 8.6 times greater based on 2024 data. Russian Federation recorded a GDP of $2.17T, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Russian Federation leads over China. Russian Federation has a per capita output of $14,889, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than Russian Federation. Russian Federation is home to approximately 143.5M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, Russian Federation is the larger country. Russian Federation covers 17,125,190 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 73.3 years in Russian Federation versus 78.0 years in China. Russian Federation has the lower unemployment rate (Russian Federation: 2.13%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 8.43% in Russian Federation and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Russian Federation or China?
China has the larger GDP. Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.17T (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Russian Federation and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.27B. Russian Federation has 143.5M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Russian Federation richer than China?
By GDP per capita, Russian Federation is wealthier. Russian Federation has a GDP per capita of $14,889 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Russian Federation or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Russian Federation: 73.3 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Russian Federation or China?
Russian Federation is larger by area. Russian Federation covers 17,125,190 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.