Índia vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Índia | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $3.91T | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $2,695 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 1.45B | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 6.49% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 4.95% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.22% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 72.0 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Índia vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Índia, with a nominal GDP roughly 4.8 times greater based on 2024 data. Índia recorded a GDP of $3.91T, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, China leads over Índia. Índia has a per capita output of $2,695, compared to $13,303 for China.
Índia has a larger population than China. Índia is home to approximately 1.45B people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, China is the larger country. Índia covers 3,287,260 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 72.0 years in Índia versus 78.0 years in China. Índia has the lower unemployment rate (Índia: 4.22%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 4.95% in Índia and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Índia or China?
China has the larger GDP. Índia has a GDP of $3.91T (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Índia and China?
The population difference is approximately 42.0M. Índia has 1.45B people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Índia richer than China?
By GDP per capita, China is wealthier. Índia has a GDP per capita of $2,695 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Índia or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Índia: 72.0 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Índia or China?
China is larger by area. Índia covers 3,287,260 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.