🇷🇺 Russian Federation Techniker in Forschung und Entwicklung
Russian Federation Techniker in Forschung und Entwicklung was 438 in 2018, down 3.0% from 2017, according to World Bank data. The 10-year average is 473. Historical data available from 1996 to 2018 (23 data points). The all-time high was 655 in 1996.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators • 1996–2018 • 23 data points • Science & Technology
Russian Federation Techniker in Forschung und Entwicklung (pro Million Einwohner) — 1996 to 2018
About this Indicator
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Historical Data Table
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 438 |
| 2017 | 451 |
| 2016 | 461 |
| 2015 | 484 |
| 2014 | 497 |
| 2013 | 483 |
| 2012 | 475 |
| 2011 | 491 |
| 2010 | 474 |
| 2009 | 474 |
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