Afghanistan vs India
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Afghanistan | India | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $17.15B | $3.91T | 2023 |
| GDP per capita | $414 | $2,695 | 2023 |
| Population | 42.6M | 1.45B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 2.27% | 6.49% | 2023 |
| Inflation rate | -6.60% | 4.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 13.35% | 4.22% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 66.0 years | 72.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 652,870 km2 | 3,287,260 km2 | 2023 |
Afghanistan vs India: Analysis
India has a larger economy than Afghanistan, with a nominal GDP roughly 228.0 times greater based on 2023 data. Afghanistan recorded a GDP of $17.15B, while India stood at $3.91T.
In terms of GDP per capita, India leads over Afghanistan. Afghanistan has a per capita output of $414, compared to $2,695 for India.
India has a larger population than Afghanistan. Afghanistan is home to approximately 42.6M people, while India has about 1.45B.
By surface area, India is the larger country. Afghanistan covers 652,870 km2, and India spans 3,287,260 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in India: 66.0 years in Afghanistan versus 72.0 years in India. India has the lower unemployment rate (Afghanistan: 13.35%, India: 4.22%). Inflation stands at -6.60% in Afghanistan and 4.95% in India.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Afghanistan or India?
India has the larger GDP. Afghanistan has a GDP of $17.15B (2023), while India has $3.91T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Afghanistan and India?
The population difference is approximately 1.41B. Afghanistan has 42.6M people (2024), and India has 1.45B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Afghanistan richer than India?
By GDP per capita, India is wealthier. Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $414 (2023), compared to $2,695 for India (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Afghanistan or India?
India has higher life expectancy. Afghanistan: 66.0 years (2023), India: 72.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Afghanistan or India?
India is larger by area. Afghanistan covers 652,870 km2, while India covers 3,287,260 km2. Source: World Bank.