Nigeria vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Nigeria | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $252.26B | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $1,084 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 232.7M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.06% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 33.24% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.06% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 54.5 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 923,770 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Nigeria vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Nigeria, with a nominal GDP roughly 74.3 times greater based on 2024 data. Nigeria recorded a GDP of $252.26B, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, China leads over Nigeria. Nigeria has a per capita output of $1,084, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than Nigeria. Nigeria is home to approximately 232.7M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, China is the larger country. Nigeria covers 923,770 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 54.5 years in Nigeria versus 78.0 years in China. Nigeria has the lower unemployment rate (Nigeria: 3.06%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 33.24% in Nigeria and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Nigeria or China?
China has the larger GDP. Nigeria has a GDP of $252.26B (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Nigeria and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.18B. Nigeria has 232.7M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Nigeria richer than China?
By GDP per capita, China is wealthier. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $1,084 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Nigeria or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Nigeria: 54.5 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Nigeria or China?
China is larger by area. Nigeria covers 923,770 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.