Madagascar vs India
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Madagascar | India | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $17.42B | $3.91T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $545 | $2,695 | 2024 |
| Population | 32.0M | 1.45B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.20% | 6.49% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 9.87% | 4.95% | 2023 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.04% | 4.22% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 63.6 years | 72.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 587,295 km2 | 3,287,260 km2 | 2023 |
Madagascar vs India: Analysis
India has a larger economy than Madagascar, with a nominal GDP roughly 224.4 times greater based on 2024 data. Madagascar recorded a GDP of $17.42B, while India stood at $3.91T.
In terms of GDP per capita, India leads over Madagascar. Madagascar has a per capita output of $545, compared to $2,695 for India.
India has a larger population than Madagascar. Madagascar is home to approximately 32.0M people, while India has about 1.45B.
By surface area, India is the larger country. Madagascar covers 587,295 km2, and India spans 3,287,260 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in India: 63.6 years in Madagascar versus 72.0 years in India. Madagascar has the lower unemployment rate (Madagascar: 3.04%, India: 4.22%). Inflation stands at 9.87% in Madagascar and 4.95% in India.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Madagascar or India?
India has the larger GDP. Madagascar has a GDP of $17.42B (2024), while India has $3.91T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Madagascar and India?
The population difference is approximately 1.42B. Madagascar has 32.0M people (2024), and India has 1.45B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Madagascar richer than India?
By GDP per capita, India is wealthier. Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $545 (2024), compared to $2,695 for India (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Madagascar or India?
India has higher life expectancy. Madagascar: 63.6 years (2023), India: 72.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Madagascar or India?
India is larger by area. Madagascar covers 587,295 km2, while India covers 3,287,260 km2. Source: World Bank.