Bangladesh vs India
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Bangladesh | India | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $450.12B | $3.91T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $2,593 | $2,695 | 2024 |
| Population | 173.6M | 1.45B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.22% | 6.49% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 10.47% | 4.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.78% | 4.22% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 74.7 years | 72.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 147,570 km2 | 3,287,260 km2 | 2023 |
Bangladesh vs India: Analysis
India has a larger economy than Bangladesh, with a nominal GDP roughly 8.7 times greater based on 2024 data. Bangladesh recorded a GDP of $450.12B, while India stood at $3.91T.
In terms of GDP per capita, India leads over Bangladesh. Bangladesh has a per capita output of $2,593, compared to $2,695 for India.
India has a larger population than Bangladesh. Bangladesh is home to approximately 173.6M people, while India has about 1.45B.
By surface area, India is the larger country. Bangladesh covers 147,570 km2, and India spans 3,287,260 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in Bangladesh: 74.7 years in Bangladesh versus 72.0 years in India. Bangladesh has the lower unemployment rate (Bangladesh: 3.78%, India: 4.22%). Inflation stands at 10.47% in Bangladesh and 4.95% in India.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Bangladesh or India?
India has the larger GDP. Bangladesh has a GDP of $450.12B (2024), while India has $3.91T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Bangladesh and India?
The population difference is approximately 1.28B. Bangladesh has 173.6M people (2024), and India has 1.45B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Bangladesh richer than India?
By GDP per capita, India is wealthier. Bangladesh has a GDP per capita of $2,593 (2024), compared to $2,695 for India (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Bangladesh or India?
Bangladesh has higher life expectancy. Bangladesh: 74.7 years (2023), India: 72.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Bangladesh or India?
India is larger by area. Bangladesh covers 147,570 km2, while India covers 3,287,260 km2. Source: World Bank.