🇹🇲
Turkmenistan
📍 Europe & Central Asia💼 Upper middle income📊 985 indicators available
Turkmenistan has a population of 7.5M (2024), GDP per capita of 6,857 (2024), life expectancy of 70.07 years (2023). Data from World Bank. Browse 985+ indicators on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the gdp (current us$) of Turkmenistan?
The gdp (current us$) of Turkmenistan is $51.39B (as of 2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.
What is the gdp per capita (current us$) of Turkmenistan?
The gdp per capita (current us$) of Turkmenistan is 6,857 (as of 2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.
What is the unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ilo estimate) of Turkmenistan?
The unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ilo estimate) of Turkmenistan is 4.27 (as of 2025). Source: World Bank Open Data.
What is the life expectancy at birth, total (years) of Turkmenistan?
The life expectancy at birth, total (years) of Turkmenistan is 70.07 (as of 2023). Source: World Bank Open Data.
What is the population, total of Turkmenistan?
The population, total of Turkmenistan is 7.5M (as of 2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.
Agriculture & Rural Development (36)
Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
67.672023
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
3472023
Agricultural land (sq. km)
395,7822023
Agricultural land (% of land area)
84.222023
Arable land (hectares)
$1.59M2023
Arable land (hectares per person)
0.222023
Arable land (% of land area)
3.392023
Land under cereal production (hectares)
800,6942023
Permanent cropland (% of land area)
0.082023
Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0.002015
Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.002015
Forest area (sq. km)
41,2702023
Forest area (% of land area)
8.782023
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
4.162023
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
1612022
Land area (sq. km)
469,9302023
Rural land area (sq. km)
463,2582015
Cereal production (metric tons)
$1.47M2023
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
1212022
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
1122022
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
1142022
Surface area (sq. km)
491,2092023
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
1,8342023
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
1002023
Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.002015
Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
92.752022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
$6.25B2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
12.172024
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.792025
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.062025
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
21.932025
Rural population
$3.97M2024
Rural population growth (annual %)
1.712024
Rural population (% of total population)
52.912024
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.392000
Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
9.902000
Aid Effectiveness (48)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)
27,7432022
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)
296,8582023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)
10,0002010
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)
79,0282023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)
129,7582023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)
20,3032016
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)
19,2502016
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
$1.36M2023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)
30,0002011
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)
10,0442019
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)
17,3012023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)
374,3762023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)
196,0592023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)
10,0002012
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)
273,1102023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)
9,8562021
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)
38,1702023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)
-750,1132023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)
715,0102023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)
40,0002010
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)
10,0002006
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)
-16,3092019
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)
20,0002003
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)
119,7612023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)
2,0142022
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)
95.002015
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)
$7.41M2023
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)
$4.56M2023
Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)
99,5992023
Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)
68,3022023
Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)
674,0952023
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)
15,8152023
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)
853,0002023
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)
134,1722016
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)
449,1772022
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)
909,6902023
Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)
40,0002008
Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)
80,0002003
Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)
326,9102023
Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)
$36.35M2023
Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)
$36.35M2023
Net official development assistance received (current US$)
$36.35M2023
Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)
0.232012
Net ODA received (% of GNI)
0.082023
Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
$36.35M2023
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)
4.942023
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.982020
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
98.592024
Climate Change(16)
Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
0.002015
Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.002015
Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)
0.002015
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)
0.002009
Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.002015
Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)
0.002015
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
26.252022
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
1,8682022
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
4.302024
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
4.202024
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
4.302024
Population growth (annual %)
1.752024
Population, total
7.5M2024
Urban population growth (annual %)
1.792024
Urban population
$3.53M2024
Urban population (% of total population)
47.092024
Economy & Growth(161)
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)
$4.40M1997
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)
$15.69M2023
Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)
$4.21M2023
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
$1.64B2024
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.202024
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
$4.42M1996
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
0.191996
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
$3.32B2024
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
5.222024
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
20.561999
Present value of external debt (current US$)
$2.56B2024
Present value of external debt (% of GNI)
4.022024
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
22.111997
Total debt service (% of GNI)
1.912024
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
$1.51B1999
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
$1.51B1999
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)
$6.35B2024
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
$29.69B2024
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
$3.43B2015
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
31.031991
General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
$3.80B1991
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
12.352024
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
$5.30B2012
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
$15.11B2012
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)
$15.11B2012
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
16.181991
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
$7.90B1991
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)
$10.35B2012
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
15.082012
Final consumption expenditure (current US$)
$7.39B2012
Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
$21.06B2012
Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)
$10.94B2005
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
21.022012
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)
1002005
Gross national expenditure (current US$)
$23.99B2012
Gross national expenditure (current LCU)
$68.37B2012
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)
$15.03B2005
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)
68.222012
Exports of goods and services (current US$)
$9.03B2024
Exports of goods and services (current LCU)
$42.24B2024
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
$12.77B2015
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
42.542006
Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)
$7.81B2006
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
17.572024
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)
$39.24B2024
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)
16.332024
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)
$9.06B2024
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
$42.39B2024
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
$16.93B2015
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
17.642024
Changes in inventories (current US$)
0.002012
Changes in inventories (current LCU)
0.002012
Gross capital formation (current US$)
$16.60B2012
Gross capital formation (current LCU)
$47.30B2012
Gross capital formation (annual % growth)
-5.212006
Gross capital formation (constant LCU)
$3.88B2006
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
47.202012
Imports of goods and services (current US$)
$5.74B2024
Imports of goods and services (current LCU)
$26.83B2024
Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)
$16.33B2015
Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
-7.312006
Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)
$3.86B2006
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
11.162024
External balance on goods and services (current US$)
$3.29B2024
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
$15.41B2024
External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)
$3.96B2006
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
6.412024
Trade (% of GDP)
28.732024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
7,0212015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)
$29.24B2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)
$3.33B2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)
13.962005
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)
$3.31B2005
Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
37,4432015
Manufacturing, value added (current US$)
$9.23B2024
Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)
$43.17B2024
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
17.962024
Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)
$19.26B2024
Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)
$90.09B2024
Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)
$19.44B2015
Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)
29.322005
Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)
$6.62B2005
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
37.482024
Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)
15,6652015
Services, value added (current US$)
$25.87B2024
Services, value added (current LCU)
$121.02B2024
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
$13.03B2015
Services, value added (annual % growth)
13.602005
Services, value added (constant LCU)
$7.67B2005
Services, value added (% of GDP)
50.352024
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)
$1.01B2019
Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)
2.322021
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)
$3.40B2021
Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)
6.822019
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)
240,0072021
Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.002019
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)
$6.82B2019
Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
15.652019
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)
0.002021
Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)
0.002019
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)
$4.57B2021
Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)
6.202019
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
$223.08M2019
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
0.512019
Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
6.202019
Adjusted net national income (current US$)
$34.05B2019
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)
5,0052019
Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)
$7.81B2006
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
6.562024
GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
2892024
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)
$23.50B2012
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)
$1.51B2005
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)
$22.27B2010
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)
$63.47B2010
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)
$17.60B2005
GDP (current US$)
$51.39B2024
GDP (current LCU)
$240.36B2024
GDP: linked series (current LCU)
$240.36B2024
GDP (constant 2015 US$)
$61.69B2024
GDP growth (annual %)
6.302024
GDP (constant LCU)
$83.16B2024
GDP, PPP (current international $)
$158.98B2024
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
$139.86B2024
GDP per capita (current US$)
6,8572024
GDP per capita (current LCU)
32,0722024
GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
8,2312024
GDP per capita growth (annual %)
4.452024
GDP per capita (constant LCU)
11,0962024
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
21,2132024
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
18,6622024
Gross domestic savings (current US$)
$27.77B2012
Gross domestic savings (current LCU)
$79.15B2012
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
78.982012
Gross domestic income (constant LCU)
$19.82B2006
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
$48.82B2024
GNI (current US$)
$50.92B2024
GNI (current LCU)
$238.16B2024
GNI: linked series (current LCU)
$238.16B2024
GNI (constant 2015 US$)
$33.71B2015
GNI (constant LCU)
$16.62B2005
GNI, PPP (current international $)
$157.52B2024
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
$115.83B2021
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,5102024
GNI per capita (current LCU)
31,7782024
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
5,4232015
GNI per capita (constant LCU)
3,2902005
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
21,0202024
GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
16,3332021
Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)
-471,459,1002024
Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)
-2,205,240,0832024
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)
$312.72M2010
Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)
$891.26M2010
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)
$261.40M2005
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)
$6.13M2022
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)
$30.00M2022
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)
$133.65M2006
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)
-1,743,6772006
DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)
4.682024
PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
1.512024
Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate
0.322024
PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)
1.572021
Education (97)
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
99.902022
Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)
1.002022
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
99.902022
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
99.902022
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
99.902022
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
99.902022
Compulsory education, duration (years)
12.002024
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.982020
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
0.982020
School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
1.072024
Preprimary education, duration (years)
5.002024
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
35.912020
Primary school starting age (years)
6.002024
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)
99.652022
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)
99.722022
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)
99.692022
Primary education, duration (years)
4.002024
Primary education, pupils
631,1992024
Primary education, pupils (% female)
48.912014
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
95.692024
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
95.642024
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
95.742024
Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)
99.472023
Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)
99.532024
Primary education, teachers
24,9782024
Primary education, teachers (% female)
83.232024
Children out of school, primary
28,4152024
Children out of school, primary, female
14,0652024
Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)
4.362024
Children out of school, primary, male
14,3502024
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)
4.262024
Children out of school (% of primary school age)
4.312024
Lower secondary school starting age (years)
10.002024
Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
81.122022
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
99.492022
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
99.722022
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
99.602022
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
19.882022
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
24.342022
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
22.042022
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
98.142022
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
98.642022
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
98.382022
Secondary education, duration (years)
8.002024
Secondary education, pupils
$1.00M2024
Secondary education, pupils (% female)
48.382014
Secondary education, general pupils
600,2632014
Secondary education, general pupils (% female)
49.222014
Secondary education, vocational pupils
50,7352014
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
38.432014
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
94.652024
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
94.742024
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
94.562024
Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.302024
Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.532024
Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)
99.362024
Secondary education, teachers
88,7472024
Secondary education, teachers, female
60,9982024
Secondary education, teachers (% female)
68.732024
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)
3.762024
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)
3.042024
Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)
3.392024
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
7.272022
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
12.062022
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
9.592022
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
0.012022
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
0.032022
Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
0.022022
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)
15.662022
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)
19.272022
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)
17.412022
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary
5.442014
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
20.432024
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
21.212024
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
19.692024
Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)
50.152024
Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)
99.902023
Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)
99.692023
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)
99.852023
Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)
9.232012
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
29.562024
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
2.712023
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
3012023
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
2672023
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
3432023
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
5612023
Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)
1.802023
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)
1.902023
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)
3.302023
Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)
5.102023
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
47.132025
Labor force, total
$2.20M2025
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
2.482025
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.862025
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
4.272025
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
31.512024
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
63.962024
Energy & Mining (34)
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)
10.182021
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
1002023
Access to electricity (% of population)
1002023
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
0.002021
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
99.982022
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
0.022022
Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
9.642022
Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
99.982022
Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
0.002021
Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
0.002021
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
0.012021
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
-1,850,0002021
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)
-0.012021
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
0.102021
GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
3.262022
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
3.042022
Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
-1102022
Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
0.002022
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
0.002022
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
3292022
Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)
0.022022
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
2,8292022
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
5,6262022
Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)
10.952024
Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)
5.772024
Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)
0.002024
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
0.002019
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
7.652019
Oil rents (% of GDP)
5.852019
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
13.492019
Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)
1.202000
Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)
0.962000
Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)
81.012000
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.402000
Environment (59)
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)
99.902023
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)
99.902023
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)
99.802023
PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)
0.812017
PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)
22.992017
PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)
99.962017
Bird species, threatened
19.002022
Fish species, threatened
14.002022
Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1272023
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
1152024
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
15.322024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
10.592024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.082024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
14.932024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.012024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.002024
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
27.172024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.032024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.032024
Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
1.492024
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
97.582024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
0.842024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
29.532024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
8.142024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
12.012024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
1.942024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)
0.002023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)
-0.872023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-0.872023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
0.002020
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)
0.002020
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
81.412024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
10.862024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
19.572024
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
1.322024
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)
0.582024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
9.382024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
78.162024
F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.292024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
4.772024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.022024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.012024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.012024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)
0.942024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
5.942024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.012024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
0.072024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)
0.102024
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
2182024
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
87.242024
Plant species (higher), threatened
4.002022
Mammal species, threatened
9.002022
Aquaculture production (metric tons)
1802023
Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
15,2102023
Total fisheries production (metric tons)
15,3902023
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.082022
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
1352022
Coal rents (% of GDP)
0.002019
Forest rents (% of GDP)
0.002019
External Debt(29)
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)
$389.29M2024
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)
$2.90B2024
External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)
$7.92M2024
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)
$2.89B2024
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
$30.91M2024
Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
0.932024
PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)
$20.00M2024
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)
$20.00M2024
Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)
-443,608,3432024
Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-8,144,0002024
Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
0.002022
Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)
0.002024
Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)
$27.74M2024
Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)
$37.43M2024
IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)
0.002024
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)
-415,869,4852024
PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)
-160,298,0002024
Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)
-168,442,0002024
PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)
-8,144,0002024
PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)
-11,538,0002010
PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)
-160,298,0002024
Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)
-9,695,0002024
Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)
$974.10M2024
IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)
$15.25M2024
Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)
20.301997
Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)
$948.80M2024
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
1.862024
Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)
$148.12M2024
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)
15.612024
Financial Sector (16)
Total reserves (% of total external debt)
55.381999
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)
39.422017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)
41.342017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)
35.522017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)
45.712017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)
48.832017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)
9.922017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)
41.912017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)
15.542017
Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)
40.582017
Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)
6.562024
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)
2892024
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
5,2002001
Net migration
13,2682025
International migrant stock, total
193,7632024
International migrant stock (% of population)
2.602024
Gender(3)
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
99.902022
Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)
61.502000
Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)
59.302019
Health (205)
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)
33.802000
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)
21.802000
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)
40.302000
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)
43.602000
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)
51.702000
Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)
21.002000
Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
0.742020
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
2.622020
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
4.602020
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
34.802023
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
33.102019
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
34.702023
Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)
1.202000
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
21.952019
Number of infant deaths
5,0272023
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
5.742019
Number of under-five deaths
6,4832023
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
72.302019
Number of neonatal deaths
3,6592023
Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)
32.332024
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
40.002023
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
34.702023
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
44.902023
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)
21.402021
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)
31.202021
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)
25.702021
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
22.802023
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)
70.902000
People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
1002024
People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
99.862024
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)
99.922024
People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)
92.352024
People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)
96.942024
People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)
94.852024
Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)
99.002024
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)
98.002024
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
99.002024
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
3.602021
Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)
3.492023
Physicians (per 1,000 people)
1.932023
Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)
58.812014
Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)
0.002024
Number of maternal deaths
7.002023
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)
8,4112023
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
0.012023
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
35.902023
Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)
5.602022
Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)
0.502022
Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)
10.702022
Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)
2,6132020
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)
74.302019
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)
1062019
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
87.902019
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)
1002019
ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)
51.002000
People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)
99.932024
People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)
99.572024
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)
99.742024
Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
56.482019
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
1002019
Low-birthweight babies (% of births)
4.292020
Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)
7.102024
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)
1002024
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)
1002024
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)
1002024
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)
2.602019
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)
3.502019
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
3.102019
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
5.002023
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
0.002024
People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)
0.002024
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
0.002024
Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)
39.402016
Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)
47.102016
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
2.402019
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
3.702019
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.802024
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)
3.102019
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)
0.312021
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)
0.232021
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)
0.402021
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)
6.902019
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)
7.402019
Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.502024
Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)
7.202019
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)
3.482021
Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)
10.322021
Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)
6.832021
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)
13.502019
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)
5.702019
Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
3.502019
Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
4.702019
Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
4.102019
Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)
0.802019
Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)
1.302019
Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)
1.102019
Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)
84.002023
Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)
76.002024
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)
40.002024
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
5.502023
Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
5812023
Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,2642023
External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
0.312023
External health expenditure per capita (current US$)
1.802023
External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
3.912023
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
17.142023
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
0.942023
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
8.622023
Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)
99.632023
Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
2172023
Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
77.392023
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
4502023
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
9782023
Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
82.552023
Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)
4802023
Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)
1,0432023
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
4.302023
Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)
99.702015
Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)
0.002022
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
21.232023
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
1082023
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
2022023
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
21.742023
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
5.782023
Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)
47.262019
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)
49.682019
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
26.602023
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
31.202023
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
35.602023
Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
72.842023
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
70.072023
Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
66.872023
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
2.692023
Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)
80.282023
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)
66.952023
Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)
2.702000
Female headed households (% of households with a female head)
26.502000
Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
0.202019
Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)
6.102019
Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)
4.302000
Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)
10.112024
Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)
11.082024
Population ages 0-14, female
$1.15M2024
Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)
30.262024
Population ages 0-14, male
$1.21M2024
Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)
32.802024
Population ages 0-14, total
$2.36M2024
Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
10.592024
Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
11.492024
Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)
9.562024
Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)
10.232024
Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)
6.882024
Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)
7.672024
Population ages 15-64, female
$2.44M2024
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)
63.972024
Population ages 15-64, male
$2.35M2024
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)
63.952024
Population ages 15-64, total
$4.79M2024
Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)
6.712024
Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)
7.242024
Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)
8.472024
Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)
8.872024
Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)
8.492024
Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)
8.992024
Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)
7.402024
Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)
7.792024
Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)
6.212024
Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)
6.272024
Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)
5.852024
Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)
5.342024
Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)
5.602024
Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)
4.902024
Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)
4.592024
Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)
3.912024
Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)
3.782024
Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)
2.982024
Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)
2.642024
Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)
1.872024
Population ages 65 and above, female
220,0102024
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)
5.762024
Population ages 65 and above, male
119,5092024
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)
3.252024
Population ages 65 and above, total
339,5192024
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
4.532024
Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)
1.592024
Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)
0.892024
Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)
0.762024
Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)
0.292024
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)
0.782024
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)
0.202024
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)
1.072023
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
56.342024
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
7.082024
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
49.262024
Population, female
$3.82M2024
Population, female (% of total population)
50.922024
Population, male
$3.68M2024
Population, male (% of total population)
49.082024
Completeness of birth registration, female (%)
99.902019
Completeness of birth registration, male (%)
99.802019
Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
99.802019
Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
99.902019
Completeness of birth registration (%)
99.902019
Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
85.002015
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)
9.682019
Infrastructure (23)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
2.612022
Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
4.642022
Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)
1.412022
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)
1942022
Trademark applications, nonresident, by count
5,7442006
Trademark applications, resident, by count
1462006
Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
10,6762023
Air transport, freight (million ton-km)
62.722023
Air transport, passengers carried
$1.08M2023
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
13,3272017
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
2,3402017
Rail lines (total route-km)
7,6802018
Mobile cellular subscriptions
$6.25M2021
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
88.192021
Fixed telephone subscriptions
735,5472022
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
10.202022
Fixed broadband subscriptions
377,2072022
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
5.222022
Secure Internet servers
1,4112024
Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)
1882024
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
21.252017
ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)
5.552000
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
0.012000
Other(48)
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)
10,0002006
Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)
9262019
Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)
250,0002022
Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)
37,1022022
Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)
55,5232022
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)
1102025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)
1142025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)
1122025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)
45.272025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)
42.102025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)
43.742025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)
26.552025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)
18.922025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)
22.892025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)
1822025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)
1752025
Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)
1792025
Average time to clear imports through customs (days)
13.082024
Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)
13.702024
Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)
24.892024
Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)
8.142024
Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)
18.912024
Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)
8.022024
Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)
12.992024
Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)
10.922024
Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership
0.002024
Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)
82.162024
Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D
6.952024
Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)
20.772024
Management practices index
51.682024
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
4.402024
Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
5.102024
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.102024
Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)
6.802024
UHC service coverage index
81.002023
UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access
90.002023
UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases
99.002023
UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases
70.002023
UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
67.002023
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP) (% of population)
0.202019
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)
39.101998
Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)
8.801998
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum
0.002024
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin
2,3272024
Forcibly displaced people
3,4092024
Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin
4,0002014
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
3,4092024
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
2,5802024
Poverty (16)
Population living in slums (% of urban population)
8.382022
Income share held by second 20%
10.301998
Income share held by third 20%
14.501998
Income share held by fourth 20%
21.701998
Income share held by highest 20%
47.401998
Income share held by highest 10%
31.501998
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
14.101998
Income share held by lowest 10%
2.401998
Income share held by lowest 20%
6.101998
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
35.101998
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
11.101998
Gini index
40.801998
Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
55.601998
Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
21.001998
Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
84.601998
Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)
46.701998
Private Sector(80)
Average time to clear exports through customs (days)
8.682024
Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)
18.802024
Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)
6.012024
Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)
10.632024
Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)
18.572024
Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
17.212024
Time required to obtain an operating license (days)
24.142024
Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
6.082024
Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
10.382024
Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)
93.042024
Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
59.322024
Firms offering formal training (% of firms)
26.552024
Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)
13.522024
Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)
9.602024
Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)
1.102024
Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)
2.352018
Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)
2.232018
Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)
2.292018
Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)
2.312018
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)
2.412018
Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)
2.722018
Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)
2.562018
International tourism, number of arrivals
380,0001998
International tourism, number of departures
38,0002007
International tourism, receipts (current US$)
$46.00M1997
International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
$13.00M1997
International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
$2.00M1997
International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
$33.00M1997
International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
$125.00M1997
International tourism, expenditures (current US$)
$127.00M1997
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
31.542024
Import volume index (2015 = 100)
46.702023
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
3.802002
Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)
4.152002
Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.102002
Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)
1.102002
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)
5.352002
Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)
5.062002
Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.882002
Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
2.882002
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)
14.732002
Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)
8.262002
Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.602002
Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)
12.602002
Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
1222024
Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
11.742000
Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)
79.822000
Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)
0.102023
Merchandise imports (current US$)
$3.83B2024
Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)
27.172023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)
27.592023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)
25.992023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
45.242023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)
0.222023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.062023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)
1.322023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
0.002023
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
0.002023
Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)
$4.02B2023
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)
45.242023
Import value index (2015 = 100)
57.502023
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)
1442023
Export volume index (2015 = 100)
80.502023
Export unit value index (2015 = 100)
1552024
Food exports (% of merchandise exports)
0.292000
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
6.882000
Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)
0.162023
Merchandise exports (current US$)
$12.37B2024
Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)
9.512023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)
65.142023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)
63.132023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
25.352023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)
0.322023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.052023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)
1.292023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)
0.352023
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)
0.002023
Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)
$14.39B2023
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)
25.352023
Export value index (2015 = 100)
1432023
Public Sector (54)
Control of Corruption: Estimate
-1.422023
Control of Corruption: Number of Sources
5.002023
Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank
6.602023
Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
0.002023
Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
15.572023
Control of Corruption: Standard Error
0.202023
Government Effectiveness: Estimate
-1.212023
Government Effectiveness: Number of Sources
3.002023
Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank
10.852023
Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
3.772023
Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
27.362023
Government Effectiveness: Standard Error
0.332023
Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)
1222023
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)
29.652024
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)
60.002024
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)
5.302024
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)
54.062024
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)
13.912024
Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)
15.002024
Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
$382.00M2021
Armed forces personnel, total
57,0002020
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
2.872020
Military expenditure (current USD)
$111.92M1999
Military expenditure (current LCU)
$116.40M1999
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
2.901999
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
14.961999
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate
-0.112023
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Number of Sources
4.002023
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank
43.132023
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
25.122023
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
54.982023
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Standard Error
0.242023
Rule of Law: Estimate
-1.492023
Rule of Law: Number of Sources
6.002023
Rule of Law: Percentile Rank
6.602023
Rule of Law: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
1.892023
Rule of Law: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
11.792023
Rule of Law: Standard Error
0.182023
Regulatory Quality: Estimate
-2.072023
Regulatory Quality: Number of Sources
4.002023
Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank
1.422023
Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
0.002023
Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
4.252023
Regulatory Quality: Standard Error
0.272023
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
25.602024
Voice and Accountability: Estimate
-1.882023
Voice and Accountability: Number of Sources
6.002023
Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank
0.492023
Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
0.002023
Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval
4.412023
Voice and Accountability: Standard Error
0.132023
Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
0.412015
Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
1.642015
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
1.012015
Science & Technology (4)
Social Protection & Labor(49)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.302025
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
22.032025
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
24.112025
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
1.972025
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.402025
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.752025
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
29.492025
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
34.362025
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
32.032025
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
37.292025
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
43.402025
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)
40.271999
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
40.242025
Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.522025
Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.972025
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.272025
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
70.512025
Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
65.642025
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
67.972025
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
7.392025
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
3.832025
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.542025
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)
67,3212024
Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
19.832025
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
36.632025
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
28.572025
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
58.382025
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.302025
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
49.502025
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
27.922025
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
25.722025
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
26.792025
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
41.452025
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
48.322025
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
44.832025
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
38.242025
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
82.952025
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
46.102025
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
53.841999
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
42.032025
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
5.792025
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
14.362025
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
10.022025
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.692025
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
16.402025
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)
17.032025
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
2.302010
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
5.302010
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)
4.002010
Urban Development (6)
Urban land area (sq. km)
2,0052015
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
19.602020
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)
1002017
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
15.672023
Population in largest city
941,1302025
Population in the largest city (% of urban population)
26.222025