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Turkmenistan

📍 Europe & Central Asia💼 Upper middle income📊 985 indicators available

Turkmenistan has a population of 7.5M (2024), GDP per capita of 6,857 (2024), life expectancy of 70.07 years (2023). Data from World Bank. Browse 985+ indicators on NationStat.

Turkmenistan: Overview

Turkmenistan has a nominal GDP of $51.39B (2024), a GDP per capita of 6,857, the economy grew by 6.3% in 2024. The World Bank classifies Turkmenistan as a Upper middle income economy.

With a population of 7.5M (2024), life expectancy stands at 70.1 years, the unemployment rate is 4.3%. Turkmenistan is located in the Europe & Central Asia region.

NationStat tracks 985 indicators for Turkmenistan, covering economic output, trade, health, education, environment, and infrastructure. All data is sourced from the World Bank Open Data and updated regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the gdp (current us$) of Turkmenistan?

The gdp (current us$) of Turkmenistan is $51.39B (as of 2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.

What is the gdp per capita (current us$) of Turkmenistan?

The gdp per capita (current us$) of Turkmenistan is 6,857 (as of 2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.

What is the unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ilo estimate) of Turkmenistan?

The unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ilo estimate) of Turkmenistan is 4.27 (as of 2025). Source: World Bank Open Data.

What is the life expectancy at birth, total (years) of Turkmenistan?

The life expectancy at birth, total (years) of Turkmenistan is 70.07 (as of 2023). Source: World Bank Open Data.

What is the population, total of Turkmenistan?

The population, total of Turkmenistan is 7.5M (as of 2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.

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Agriculture & Rural Development (36)

Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)

Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)

Agricultural land (sq. km)

Agricultural land (% of land area)

Arable land (hectares)

Arable land (hectares per person)

Arable land (% of land area)

Land under cereal production (hectares)

Permanent cropland (% of land area)

Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)

Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)

Forest area (sq. km)

Forest area (% of land area)

Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)

Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)

Land area (sq. km)

Rural land area (sq. km)

Cereal production (metric tons)

Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)

Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)

Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)

Surface area (sq. km)

Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)

Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)

Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)

Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Rural population

Rural population growth (annual %)

Rural population (% of total population)

Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)

Aid Effectiveness (48)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czechia (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$)

Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)

Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)

Net official development assistance received (current US$)

Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)

Net ODA received (% of GNI)

Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)

Net ODA received per capita (current US$)

School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Climate Change(16)

Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)

Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)

Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area)

Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)

Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)

Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)

Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)

Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)

Population growth (annual %)

Population, total

Urban population growth (annual %)

Urban population

Urban population (% of total population)

Economy & Growth(161)

Personal remittances, paid (current US$)

Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)

Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

Personal remittances, received (current US$)

Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks (% of GNI)

Short-term debt (% of total reserves)

Present value of external debt (current US$)

Present value of external debt (% of GNI)

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Total debt service (% of GNI)

Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)

Total reserves minus gold (current US$)

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)

General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)

General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$)

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU)

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Final consumption expenditure (current US$)

Final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU)

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)

Gross national expenditure (current US$)

Gross national expenditure (current LCU)

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU)

Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)

Exports of goods and services (current US$)

Exports of goods and services (current LCU)

Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)

Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)

Exports of goods and services (constant LCU)

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)

Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)

Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)

Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)

Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

Changes in inventories (current US$)

Changes in inventories (current LCU)

Gross capital formation (current US$)

Gross capital formation (current LCU)

Gross capital formation (annual % growth)

Gross capital formation (constant LCU)

Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

Imports of goods and services (current US$)

Imports of goods and services (current LCU)

Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$)

Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)

Imports of goods and services (constant LCU)

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

External balance on goods and services (current US$)

External balance on goods and services (current LCU)

External balance on goods and services (constant LCU)

External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)

Trade (% of GDP)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU)

Industry (including construction), value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)

Manufacturing, value added (current US$)

Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)

Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)

Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)

Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)

Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$)

Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)

Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)

Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)

Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$)

Services, value added (current US$)

Services, value added (current LCU)

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)

Services, value added (annual % growth)

Services, value added (constant LCU)

Services, value added (% of GDP)

Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)

Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)

Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)

Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)

Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)

Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)

Adjusted net national income (current US$)

Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)

Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)

GDP (current US$)

GDP (current LCU)

GDP: linked series (current LCU)

GDP (constant 2015 US$)

GDP growth (annual %)

GDP (constant LCU)

GDP, PPP (current international $)

GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

GDP per capita (current US$)

GDP per capita (current LCU)

GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)

GDP per capita growth (annual %)

GDP per capita (constant LCU)

GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

Gross domestic savings (current US$)

Gross domestic savings (current LCU)

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)

Gross domestic income (constant LCU)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI (current US$)

GNI (current LCU)

GNI: linked series (current LCU)

GNI (constant 2015 US$)

GNI (constant LCU)

GNI, PPP (current international $)

GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI per capita (current LCU)

GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)

GNI per capita (constant LCU)

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)

-471,459,1002024

Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)

-2,205,240,0832024

Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)

Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)

Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)

Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)

Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)

Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)

Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)

DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)

PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)

Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate

PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)

Education (97)

Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)

Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI)

Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)

Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)

Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)

Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)

Compulsory education, duration (years)

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Preprimary education, duration (years)

School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)

Primary school starting age (years)

Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)

Primary education, duration (years)

Primary education, pupils

Primary education, pupils (% female)

School enrollment, primary (% gross)

School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)

Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort)

Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)

Primary education, teachers

Primary education, teachers (% female)

Children out of school, primary

Children out of school, primary, female

Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age)

Children out of school, primary, male

Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age)

Children out of school (% of primary school age)

Lower secondary school starting age (years)

Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)

Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

Secondary education, duration (years)

Secondary education, pupils

Secondary education, pupils (% female)

Secondary education, general pupils

Secondary education, general pupils (% female)

Secondary education, vocational pupils

Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)

School enrollment, secondary (% gross)

School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)

School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)

Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers)

Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers)

Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers)

Secondary education, teachers

Secondary education, teachers, female

Secondary education, teachers (% female)

Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age)

Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age)

Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age)

Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative)

Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)

Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary

School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)

School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)

School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)

Tertiary education, academic staff (% female)

Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions)

Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions)

Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions)

Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)

Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)

Number of deaths ages 5-9 years

Number of deaths ages 10-14 years

Number of deaths ages 15-19 years

Number of deaths ages 20-24 years

Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000)

Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000)

Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000)

Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000)

Labor force, female (% of total labor force)

Labor force, total

Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)

Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)

Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)

Energy & Mining (34)

Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)

Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)

Access to electricity (% of population)

Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)

Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)

Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)

Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)

Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

Energy imports, net (% of energy use)

Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)

Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)

Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)

Time to obtain an electrical connection (days)

Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)

Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales for affected firms)

Mineral rents (% of GDP)

Natural gas rents (% of GDP)

Oil rents (% of GDP)

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)

Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports)

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)

Environment (59)

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)

PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)

PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)

PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)

Bird species, threatened

Fish species, threatened

Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)

Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)

Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)

F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)

Plant species (higher), threatened

Mammal species, threatened

Aquaculture production (metric tons)

Capture fisheries production (metric tons)

Total fisheries production (metric tons)

Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)

Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources

Coal rents (% of GDP)

Forest rents (% of GDP)

External Debt(29)

Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)

External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)

Short-term debt (% of total external debt)

PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$)

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$)

Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

-443,608,3432024

Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)

IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)

PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)

-415,869,4852024

PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

-160,298,0002024

Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)

-168,442,0002024

PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)

PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

-11,538,0002010

PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)

-160,298,0002024

Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)

Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$)

IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)

Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)

Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)

Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)

Financial Sector (16)

Total reserves (% of total external debt)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ages 15+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, richest 60% (% of population ages 15+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, female (% of population ages 15+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, male (% of population ages 15+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, older adults (% of population ages 25+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, primary education or less (% of population ages 15+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, secondary education or more (% of population ages 15+)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, young adults (% of population ages 15-24)

Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+)

Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)

GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)

Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)

International migrant stock, total

International migrant stock (% of population)

Gender(3)

Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)

Women participating in the three decisions (own health care, major household purchases, and visiting family) (% of women age 15-49)

Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49)

Health (205)

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she argues with him (%)

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she burns the food (%)

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she goes out without telling him (%)

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she neglects the children (%)

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife (any of five reasons) (%)

Women who believe a husband is justified in beating his wife when she refuses sex with him (%)

Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)

Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)

Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)

Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)

Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)

Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24)

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)

Number of infant deaths

Cause of death, by injury (% of total)

Number of under-five deaths

Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)

Number of neonatal deaths

Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%)

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)

Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)

Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)

Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%)

Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%)

Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%)

Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)

Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of married women with demand for family planning)

People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)

People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)

People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)

People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population)

People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population)

People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)

Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children)

Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)

Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)

Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)

Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)

Physicians (per 1,000 people)

Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)

Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)

Number of maternal deaths

Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country)

Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)

Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults)

Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults)

Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults)

Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population)

Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population)

Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population)

Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%)

ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider)

People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population)

People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population)

People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)

Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)

Low-birthweight babies (% of births)

Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79)

People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population)

People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population)

People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)

Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, female (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight, weight for age, male (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)

Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)

People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)

People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population)

People practicing open defecation (% of population)

Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding)

Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet)

Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5)

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population)

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population)

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population)

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)

Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population)

Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population)

Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population)

Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population)

Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)

Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, female (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height, male (% of children under 5)

Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5)

Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases)

Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms)

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people)

Current health expenditure (% of GDP)

Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)

Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)

External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)

External health expenditure per capita (current US$)

External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)

Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)

Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)

Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure)

Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$)

Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)

Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)

Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)

Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)

Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)

Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$)

Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)

Consumption of iodized salt (% of households)

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)

Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)

Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)

Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49)

Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)

Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)

Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)

Life expectancy at birth, female (years)

Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Life expectancy at birth, male (years)

Fertility rate, total (births per woman)

Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort)

Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort)

Wanted fertility rate (births per woman)

Female headed households (% of households with a female head)

Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)

Women who were first married by age 18 (% of women ages 20-24)

Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant)

Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population)

Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population)

Population ages 0-14, female

Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population)

Population ages 0-14, male

Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population)

Population ages 0-14, total

Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)

Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)

Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population)

Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population)

Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population)

Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population)

Population ages 15-64, female

Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population)

Population ages 15-64, male

Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population)

Population ages 15-64, total

Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population)

Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population)

Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population)

Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population)

Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population)

Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population)

Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population)

Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population)

Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population)

Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population)

Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population)

Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population)

Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population)

Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population)

Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population)

Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population)

Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population)

Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population)

Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population)

Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population)

Population ages 65 and above, female

Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population)

Population ages 65 and above, male

Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population)

Population ages 65 and above, total

Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)

Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population)

Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population)

Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population)

Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population)

Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)

Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births)

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)

Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)

Population, female

Population, female (% of total population)

Population, male

Population, male (% of total population)

Completeness of birth registration, female (%)

Completeness of birth registration, male (%)

Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)

Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)

Completeness of birth registration (%)

Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)

Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

Infrastructure (23)

Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters)

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters)

Trademark applications, nonresident, by count

Trademark applications, resident, by count

Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide

Air transport, freight (million ton-km)

Air transport, passengers carried

Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)

Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)

Rail lines (total route-km)

Mobile cellular subscriptions

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)

Fixed telephone subscriptions

Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)

Fixed broadband subscriptions

Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)

Secure Internet servers

Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)

Individuals using the Internet (% of population)

ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)

ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)

Other(48)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$)

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, SDGFUND (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, SPRP (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies, WTO-ITC (current US$)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, female (scale 0–188)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, male (scale 0–188)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): education pillar score, total (scale 0–188)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, female (scale 0–50)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, male (scale 0–50)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): health pillar score, total (scale 0–50)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, female (scale -30–87)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, male (scale -30–87)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): on-the-job learning pillar score, total (scale -30–87)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, female (scale 0–325)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, male (scale 0–325)

Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325)

Average time to clear imports through customs (days)

Firms with a bank loan/line of credit (% of firms)

Firms that use a third party to resolve commercial disputes (% of firms)

Firms monitoring own CO2 emissions (% of firms)

Firms that are fully credit constrained (% of firms)

Firms that are partially credit constrained (% of firms)

Firms adopting energy management measures to reduce emissions (% of firms)

Firms exporting directly at least 10% of sales (% of firms)

Firms with at least 10% foreign ownership

Firms where largest owner is also the top manager (% of firms)

Firms that introduced a new product/service and process, and spent on R&D

Firms filling taxes electronically (% of firms)

Management practices index

Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

Prevalence of overweight, weight for height, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

UHC service coverage index

UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access

UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases

UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases

UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health

Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP) (% of population)

Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)

Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day)

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of asylum

Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin

Forcibly displaced people

Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin

Poverty (16)

Population living in slums (% of urban population)

Income share held by second 20%

Income share held by third 20%

Income share held by fourth 20%

Income share held by highest 20%

Income share held by highest 10%

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)

Income share held by lowest 10%

Income share held by lowest 20%

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)

Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)

Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)

Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%)

Private Sector(80)

Average time to clear exports through customs (days)

Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms)

Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms)

Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request)

Firms competing against unregistered firms (% of firms)

Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)

Time required to obtain an operating license (days)

Firms with female top manager (% of firms)

Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)

Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms)

Firms visited or required meetings with tax officials (% of firms)

Firms offering formal training (% of firms)

Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time)

Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms)

Number of visits or required meetings with tax officials (average for affected firms)

Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high)

Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)

International tourism, number of arrivals

International tourism, number of departures

International tourism, receipts (current US$)

International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)

International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)

International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)

International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)

International tourism, expenditures (current US$)

Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Import volume index (2015 = 100)

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)

Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)

Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%)

Import unit value index (2015 = 100)

Food imports (% of merchandise imports)

Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports (current US$)

Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)

Import value index (2015 = 100)

Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)

Export volume index (2015 = 100)

Export unit value index (2015 = 100)

Food exports (% of merchandise exports)

Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports (current US$)

Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Export value index (2015 = 100)

Public Sector (54)

Control of Corruption: Estimate

Control of Corruption: Number of Sources

Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank

Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Control of Corruption: Standard Error

Government Effectiveness: Estimate

Government Effectiveness: Number of Sources

Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank

Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Government Effectiveness: Standard Error

Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 2 data services score (scale 0-100)

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100)

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100)

Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)

Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values)

Armed forces personnel, total

Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)

Military expenditure (current USD)

Military expenditure (current LCU)

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Number of Sources

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Standard Error

Rule of Law: Estimate

Rule of Law: Number of Sources

Rule of Law: Percentile Rank

Rule of Law: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Rule of Law: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Rule of Law: Standard Error

Regulatory Quality: Estimate

Regulatory Quality: Number of Sources

Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank

Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Regulatory Quality: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Regulatory Quality: Standard Error

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Voice and Accountability: Estimate

Voice and Accountability: Number of Sources

Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank

Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Voice and Accountability: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval

Voice and Accountability: Standard Error

Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)

Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)

Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)

Science & Technology (4)

Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Scientific and technical journal articles

Patent applications, nonresidents

Patent applications, residents

Social Protection & Labor(49)

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate)

Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)

Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)

Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)

Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)

Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)

Trade(1)

Lead time to export, median case (days)

Urban Development (6)

Urban land area (sq. km)

PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)

PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)

Population density (people per sq. km of land area)

Population in largest city

Population in the largest city (% of urban population)