Vietnam vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Vietnam | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $476.39B | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $4,717 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 101.0M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 7.09% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 3.62% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 1.52% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 74.6 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 331,338 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Vietnam vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Vietnam, with a nominal GDP roughly 39.3 times greater based on 2024 data. Vietnam recorded a GDP of $476.39B, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, China leads over Vietnam. Vietnam has a per capita output of $4,717, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than Vietnam. Vietnam is home to approximately 101.0M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, China is the larger country. Vietnam covers 331,338 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 74.6 years in Vietnam versus 78.0 years in China. Vietnam has the lower unemployment rate (Vietnam: 1.52%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 3.62% in Vietnam and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Vietnam or China?
China has the larger GDP. Vietnam has a GDP of $476.39B (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Vietnam and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.31B. Vietnam has 101.0M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Vietnam richer than China?
By GDP per capita, China is wealthier. Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $4,717 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Vietnam or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Vietnam: 74.6 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Vietnam or China?
China is larger by area. Vietnam covers 331,338 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.