Thailand vs Japan

Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators

Key Indicators

IndicatorThailandJapanYear
GDP (nominal)$526.52B$4.03T2024
GDP per capita$7,347$32,4872024
Population71.7M124.0M2024
GDP growth rate2.54%0.10%2024
Inflation rate1.37%2.74%2024
Unemployment rate0.78%2.45%2025
Life expectancy76.4 years84.0 years2023
Surface area (sq. km)513,115 km2377,969 km22023
Green highlighting indicates the stronger value for each indicator. Source: World Bank Open Data.

Thailand vs Japan: Analysis

Japan has a larger economy than Thailand, with a nominal GDP roughly 7.6 times greater based on 2024 data. Thailand recorded a GDP of $526.52B, while Japan stood at $4.03T.

In terms of GDP per capita, Japan leads over Thailand. Thailand has a per capita output of $7,347, compared to $32,487 for Japan.

Japan has a larger population than Thailand. Thailand is home to approximately 71.7M people, while Japan has about 124.0M.

By surface area, Thailand is the larger country. Thailand covers 513,115 km2, and Japan spans 377,969 km2.

Life expectancy is higher in Japan: 76.4 years in Thailand versus 84.0 years in Japan. Thailand has the lower unemployment rate (Thailand: 0.78%, Japan: 2.45%). Inflation stands at 1.37% in Thailand and 2.74% in Japan.

These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has a larger GDP, Thailand or Japan?

Japan has the larger GDP. Thailand has a GDP of $526.52B (2024), while Japan has $4.03T (2024). Source: World Bank.

What is the population difference between Thailand and Japan?

The population difference is approximately 52.3M. Thailand has 71.7M people (2024), and Japan has 124.0M (2024). Source: World Bank.

Is Thailand richer than Japan?

By GDP per capita, Japan is wealthier. Thailand has a GDP per capita of $7,347 (2024), compared to $32,487 for Japan (2024). Source: World Bank.

Which country has higher life expectancy, Thailand or Japan?

Japan has higher life expectancy. Thailand: 76.4 years (2023), Japan: 84.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.

Which country is bigger, Thailand or Japan?

Thailand is larger by area. Thailand covers 513,115 km2, while Japan covers 377,969 km2. Source: World Bank.