Peru vs China
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Peru | China | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $289.22B | $18.74T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $8,452 | $13,303 | 2024 |
| Population | 34.2M | 1.41B | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 3.30% | 4.98% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 2.01% | 0.22% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.12% | 4.62% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 77.7 years | 78.0 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,285,216 km2 | 9,562,910 km2 | 2023 |
Peru vs China: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Peru, with a nominal GDP roughly 64.8 times greater based on 2024 data. Peru recorded a GDP of $289.22B, while China stood at $18.74T.
In terms of GDP per capita, China leads over Peru. Peru has a per capita output of $8,452, compared to $13,303 for China.
China has a larger population than Peru. Peru is home to approximately 34.2M people, while China has about 1.41B.
By surface area, China is the larger country. Peru covers 1,285,216 km2, and China spans 9,562,910 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 77.7 years in Peru versus 78.0 years in China. China has the lower unemployment rate (Peru: 5.12%, China: 4.62%). Inflation stands at 2.01% in Peru and 0.22% in China.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Peru or China?
China has the larger GDP. Peru has a GDP of $289.22B (2024), while China has $18.74T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Peru and China?
The population difference is approximately 1.37B. Peru has 34.2M people (2024), and China has 1.41B (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Peru richer than China?
By GDP per capita, China is wealthier. Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452 (2024), compared to $13,303 for China (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Peru or China?
China has higher life expectancy. Peru: 77.7 years (2023), China: 78.0 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Peru or China?
China is larger by area. Peru covers 1,285,216 km2, while China covers 9,562,910 km2. Source: World Bank.