China vs Russian Federation
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | China | Russian Federation | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $18.74T | $2.17T | 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $13,303 | $14,889 | 2024 |
| Population | 1.41B | 143.5M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | 4.98% | 4.34% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | 0.22% | 8.43% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.62% | 2.13% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 78.0 years | 73.3 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,910 km2 | 17,125,190 km2 | 2023 |
China vs Russian Federation: Analysis
China has a larger economy than Russian Federation, with a nominal GDP roughly 8.6 times greater based on 2024 data. China recorded a GDP of $18.74T, while Russian Federation stood at $2.17T.
In terms of GDP per capita, Russian Federation leads over China. China has a per capita output of $13,303, compared to $14,889 for Russian Federation.
China has a larger population than Russian Federation. China is home to approximately 1.41B people, while Russian Federation has about 143.5M.
By surface area, Russian Federation is the larger country. China covers 9,562,910 km2, and Russian Federation spans 17,125,190 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in China: 78.0 years in China versus 73.3 years in Russian Federation. Russian Federation has the lower unemployment rate (China: 4.62%, Russian Federation: 2.13%). Inflation stands at 0.22% in China and 8.43% in Russian Federation.
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, China or Russian Federation?
China has the larger GDP. China has a GDP of $18.74T (2024), while Russian Federation has $2.17T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between China and Russian Federation?
The population difference is approximately 1.27B. China has 1.41B people (2024), and Russian Federation has 143.5M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is China richer than Russian Federation?
By GDP per capita, Russian Federation is wealthier. China has a GDP per capita of $13,303 (2024), compared to $14,889 for Russian Federation (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, China or Russian Federation?
China has higher life expectancy. China: 78.0 years (2023), Russian Federation: 73.3 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, China or Russian Federation?
Russian Federation is larger by area. China covers 9,562,910 km2, while Russian Federation covers 17,125,190 km2. Source: World Bank.