Cuba vs United States
Comprehensive comparison of economic, demographic and social indicators
Key Indicators
| Indicator | Cuba | United States | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (nominal) | $107.35B | $28.75T | 2020 |
| GDP per capita | $9,605 | $84,534 | 2020 |
| Population | 11.0M | 340.1M | 2024 |
| GDP growth rate | -1.06% | 2.79% | 2024 |
| Inflation rate | -- | 2.95% | 2024 |
| Unemployment rate | 1.75% | 4.20% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy | 78.1 years | 78.4 years | 2023 |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 109,880 km2 | 9,831,510 km2 | 2023 |
Cuba vs United States: Analysis
United States has a larger economy than Cuba, with a nominal GDP roughly 267.8 times greater based on 2020 data. Cuba recorded a GDP of $107.35B, while United States stood at $28.75T.
In terms of GDP per capita, United States leads over Cuba. Cuba has a per capita output of $9,605, compared to $84,534 for United States.
United States has a larger population than Cuba. Cuba is home to approximately 11.0M people, while United States has about 340.1M.
By surface area, United States is the larger country. Cuba covers 109,880 km2, and United States spans 9,831,510 km2.
Life expectancy is higher in United States: 78.1 years in Cuba versus 78.4 years in United States. Cuba has the lower unemployment rate (Cuba: 1.75%, United States: 4.20%).
These figures are drawn from World Bank Open Data and reflect the most recent available reporting year for each indicator. For historical trends and additional indicators, explore the individual country profiles on NationStat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has a larger GDP, Cuba or United States?
United States has the larger GDP. Cuba has a GDP of $107.35B (2020), while United States has $28.75T (2024). Source: World Bank.
What is the population difference between Cuba and United States?
The population difference is approximately 329.1M. Cuba has 11.0M people (2024), and United States has 340.1M (2024). Source: World Bank.
Is Cuba richer than United States?
By GDP per capita, United States is wealthier. Cuba has a GDP per capita of $9,605 (2020), compared to $84,534 for United States (2024). Source: World Bank.
Which country has higher life expectancy, Cuba or United States?
United States has higher life expectancy. Cuba: 78.1 years (2023), United States: 78.4 years (2023). Source: World Bank.
Which country is bigger, Cuba or United States?
United States is larger by area. Cuba covers 109,880 km2, while United States covers 9,831,510 km2. Source: World Bank.